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Pumps are "Out of Sight" in
Ft. Worth Mall Renovation

Like other malls throughout the country, Ft. Worth's Ridgmar Mall has had to contend with stiff competition, changing consumer habits such as online shopping and catalog buying, and a rebirth of the area strip center. In an effort to lure customers back to Ridgmar, one of the area's premiere and more time-worn centers, the mall is currently undergoing a total facelift to the tune of $70 million. The renovation, which includes installation of massive skylights, addition of play and recreation areas, a tripling in size of the mall's food court, and a rooftop cineplex with 16 theatres, to just scratch the surface, is all being done without the mall logging as much as one hour of time lost due to construction. Much of the reason for that can be traced to Independence, MO-based general contractor Larrison Construction Inc., and its reliance upon Central Concrete Pumping to make big things happen without a lot of disruption.

Going Through a Phase
The renovation at Ridgmar is being done in a series of three phases and, according to Larrison general superintendent Mike Willsey, the project is proceeding nicely, often due to the fact that they get creative in their work.

"Phase One was started back in November of 1998 and consisted of construction of a new entry into the southeast side of the mall, as well as installation of a fountain and other décor work and a huge skylight over the Neiman Marcus courtyard area. All told, that was about 10,000 sq. ft. of renovation. Of particular note in that phase of the project was some elaborate floor work that had to be poured in the area that abuts the fountain. We had to get concrete to the area even though it was easily 500 feet into the mall."

To make the pours, Aledo, Tex.-based Central Concrete Pumping used a Schwing 4000 truck-
mounted trailer pump delivering a 4000 psi mix into 500 feet of system. They ran the system down the backside fire exit corridors, says Willsey.

"We've done a lot of that type of thing," he says. "Part of the challenge of this project has been in making all the necessary work - including concrete pours - happen without disrupting activity in the mall. To do this we've used the back corridors, we've pumped a huge portion of the concrete through the night, and we've cordoned off areas to keep pedestrian traffic away. Essentially we've done whatever it takes to re-do the mall in full view of everyone, yet as discreetly as possible."

Spirit of Cooperation
Phase Two at Ridgmar, started in ___ and has entailed a systematic gutting and refacing of the remainder of both levels of the mall. Larrison removed all the floors, ceilings, walls, and lights; installed new HVAC cooling towers; and poured some unique floor sections, says Willsey.

"The obvious intent of the renovation is to update the look and increase sales," he says. "However, the mall owners also feel very strongly about the chance to bring the family back to Ridgmar. For example, in one area, a spiral staircase and fountain were removed and replaced with a child's play court area. Another area features an elaborate fountain with water-spewing turtles that has already proven extremely popular with kids. Again, to make many of those pours we brought hundreds of feet of system in through exit corridors. Anytime we do that or barricade off an area in which we are working, we work closely with the Ft. Worth Fire Department. They visit the site almost daily and, as a result, we have established a good rapport with them. If anything were to happen in the mall and construction got in the way of patrons exiting the building, the results could be disastrous. So we work hard with them to eliminate the risk of that ever happening."

Really Big Show
As mentioned, a major component of the renovation involves construction of a new food court - an addition to the east side of the mall that will increase the food court's available area by 8,400 sq. ft.: more than three times its previous size Adjacent to the food court area is a large egress exit for the theaters: the component that makes up Phase Three of the project.

"There's no doubt that the theater construction - even though we are only in the preliminary stages of it - has been the most challenging facet of this project," says Wllsey. "We had to drill to set 64 piers inside the mall, in some cases going down 30-feet deep, then pour 6' X 10' by 6' deep caps, then bring up 32 columns - actually a cluster of four 8-inch by 8-inch columns laced together with angle iron - through the mall roof."

Willsey says the subgrade work involved some sizable pours including a 10-foot deep, 8-foot wide, 70-foot long grade beam that took 70 yards alone. "It was in a critical position for the theater and apparently the architects wanted to make certain it was sufficiently anchored."

"The concrete pumping has been an art in and of itself on all phases of this project. On several pours, Central has had to go down fire exit corridors, make 90° turns, insert thrust blocks and so on. We've had to pump distances of better than 650 to 700 feet and they got it done with no problems at all. The theater pours in Phase Three will involve the use of risers to pump 40 to 50 feet up to the roof and then across the steel; some pours will easily be in the 700 to 800 foot range to get to certain areas of the roof. It will really be one of the most interesting part of the project."

The importance Ridgmar attaches to its Cineplex is evident in the design and construction specs for the upper level stadium-seating structure. The 5-inch thick deck will have features designed in - fireproofed columns and associated beam members, for example - that will ensure the theaters remain standing even if the mall itself burns down.

Working With the Locals

Much of the success of the construction at Ridgmar can be directly linked to the degree to which Larrison and its subcontractors have gone to accommodate mall tenants and patrons alike. While pouring concrete throughout the night alleviates the issue of disrupting mall traffic, being ready for normal business in the morning is not always easy.

"This is an area in which I really have to commend Carl Walker and his crew at Central Concrete Pumping," says Willsey. "There have been times when, for one reason or another, we've found ourselves finishing up very close to opening time. Without fail, they have been able to get the job done, get everything cleaned up and be out of there before the first mall walkers come in at 9 a.m. Central has made nearly 120 separate pours out here and in addition to the trailer pump, has made three of four different boom pumps available to meet our needs for specific situations. Carl is great about coming out in advance, assessing the situation and then providing the appropriate pumps to make the job happen in the most efficient manner."

Larrison, too, seems to go out of its way to accommodate the locals - sometimes by mandate, most times by choice.

"There is an air base close to the mall that sees a lot of inbound and outbound jet air traffic," says Willsey. "Because of that traffic, whenever we have to raise a boom pump or crane, we have to contact an officer on base and notify him or get permission to do so. That's something we've never encountered before but we don't mind. It's all about getting this project done without disruption and that means keeping people informed. On our part, to keep information flowing we have installed Plexiglas windows on the twelve-foot barricades we erect to cordon off an area. Mall patrons can - and do - look in to see what we're doing. It's an excellent way to keep them abreast of where we're at in the project and, at the same time, build a sense of anticipation as the date of completion nears."

The facelift appears to be working its magic already. Many tenants in the mall report increased sales - some as high as 70% - due to both the presence of new tenants and the reinvigorated atmosphere.

Ridgmar is set to officially rededicate the mall and its theatre complex in 2001.